Question

Acceleration depends on which two factors?
A) mass and position
B) net force and mass
C) mass and velocity
D) position and net force

Answer 1

Taking into account the Newton's second law, acceleration depends on position and net force (option D).

Newton's second law

Acceleration in a body occurs when a force acts on a body. There are two factors that influence the acceleration of an object: the net force acting on it and the mass of the body.

Newton's second law states that this force will change the speed of an object because the speed and / or direction will change. These changes in velocity are called acceleration.

So, Newton's second law defines the relationship between force and acceleration mathematically. This law says that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the sum of all the forces acting on it and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

Mathematically, Newton's second law is expressed as:

F= m×a

where:

• F = Force [N]
• m = Mass [kg]
• a = Acceleration [m/s²]

Summary

In summary, the acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. (option D)

Learn more about the Newton's second law:

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