Respuesta :

Esther

Answer:

Slope of the line that is parallel: 2

Slope of the line that is perpendicular: [tex]-\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

For the parallel line:

Rewrite your equation to slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

y = mx + b

  • m = slope
  • b = y-intercept (when x = 0)

2x - y = 1 <== subtract 2x to both sides

-2x     -2x

-y = -2x + 1 <== divide both sides by -1

/-1      /-1

y = 2x - 1

The slope of the line that is parallel to this line is 2.

For the perpendicular line:

*Perpendicular lines have negative reciprocals*

Steps:

1. Take your original slope (2)

2. Flip it (1/2)

3. Change the sign (-1/2)

For a slope of 2, the reciprocal would be: [tex]-\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helps!

Note that.

Slopes of parallel line are equal

Slopes of perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals

So

  • 2x-y=1
  • y=2x-1

Compare to slope intercept form

  • slope=m=2

Slope of the parallel line=2

Slope of the perpendicular line=-1/2

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