Question

Rutherford’s theory was identified by
using a beam of particles and detecting the scattering of the particles after they hit gold foil.
holding a magnet next to a beam of electrons and carefully analyzing the results.
using scanning tunneling micrograph images of atoms.
using only the experimental results of other scientists.

Answer 1

the real answer is using a beam of particles and detecting the scattering of particles after they hit gold foil

Answer 2

Rutherford’s theory was identified by 1) using a beam of particles and detecting the scattering of the particles after they hit gold foil.

What was Rutherford's experiment ?

A beam of alpha particle was aimed at a piece of gold foil . Most alpha particles passed through the foil , but few were scattered . It was observed that 1) most of the space inside the atom is empty  2) All the positive charge must be concentrated in a very small space within the atom called nucleus .

hence , the answer is Rutherford’s theory was identified by 1) using a beam of particles and detecting the scattering of the particles after they hit gold foil.

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