For a buffer that was prepared contain 0.50 M formic acid (HCOOH) and 0.50 M sodium formate (NaCOOH). the pH is mathematically given as
pH=3.95
Generally, the equation for the Hendersons equation is mathematically given as
pH=pKa+log(SALT)/(ACID)
Where
moles of (NaCOOH)=100*0.05/1000
moles of (NaCOOH)=0.05moles
and formic acid
moles of formic acid=100*0.05/1000
moles of formic acid=0.05moles
Therefore
pKa=-logka
pKa=1.4*10*3.77
pH=3.77+log{0.06/0.04}
pH=3.95
In conclusion, the pH is
pH=3.95
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