Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\sf 11,600,000,000,000 = 1.16 \times 10^{13}[/tex]

[tex]\sf 307,000,000=3.07 \times 10^{8}[/tex]

[tex]\sf 3.78\times 10^{4}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Scientific notation:  [tex]\sf a \times 10^b[/tex]

(where [tex]\sf 1 \leq |a| < 10[/tex] and b is the power of 10 required so that the notation is equivalent to the original number)

Move the decimal point back 13 places then multiply by [tex]\sf 10^{13}[/tex]:

[tex]\sf 11,600,000,000,000 = 1.16 \times 10^{13}[/tex]

Move the decimal point back 8 places then multiply by [tex]\sf 10^{8}[/tex]:

[tex]\sf 307,000,000=3.07 \times 10^{8}[/tex]

Divide the total debt by the population to calculate how much each person would owe if the debt was divided equally among everyone in the US:

[tex]\sf \dfrac{11,600,000,000,000}{307,000,000}=\dfrac{1.16 \times 10^{13}}{3.07 \times 10^{8}}=\dfrac{1.16}{3.07} \times \dfrac{10^{13}}{10^{8}}[/tex]

Apply exponent rule [tex]\dfrac{a^b}{a^c}=a^{b-c}[/tex]

[tex]\sf \dfrac{1.16}{3.07} \times \dfrac{10^{13}}{10^{8}}=0.3778501629... \times 10^{13-8}[/tex]

                   [tex]\sf =0.378\times 10^{5}[/tex]

                   [tex]\sf =3.78\times 10^{4}[/tex]

(remembering that the first part "0.378" needs to be equal to or greater than 1, but smaller than 10)

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