Using sampling concepts, it is found that the sample is biased, hence a more valid conclusion would be reached surveying groups that involve all her classmates, for example, the same proportion out of all sports teams.
It is a common statistics practice, when we want to study something from a population, we find a sample of this population, which is a group containing elements of a population. A sample has to be representative of the population, that is, it has to involve all segments of the population.
In this problem, she surveys only members of the softball team, and considering that people are likely to play their favorite sport, the sample is biased, hence a more valid conclusion would be reached surveying groups that involve all her classmates, for example, the same proportion out of all sports teams.
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