Answer:
Before World War II began, Korea had been under Japanese rule for 35 years. An agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union, reached at the Potsdam Conference, gave the part of Korea north of the 38th parallel to the Soviets and the part of the country south of the 38th parallel to the Americans.
As they did with Germany after World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union set up rival regimes in the two parts of Korea, which resulted in a deadly rivalry between the two new countries.
In June 1950, North Korea, with the aid of Soviet-made tanks, invaded South Korea. Surprised, South Korean troops were driven southward to the sea in a small territory surrounding the city of Pusan. By September 1950, the North Koreans controlled most of the Korean peninsula.
Explanation:
Korea had been under Japanese administration for 35 years prior to the outbreak of World War II. The north Korea's invasion of south Korea is considered the beginning of the Korean war. Option (c) or (iii) is the correct answer regarding the Korean War.
The United States and the Soviet Union agreed at the Potsdam Conference to give the Soviets the part of Korea north of the 38th parallel and the Americans the part of Korea south of the 38th parallel.
The United States and the Soviet Union established opposing governments in the two parts of Korea, just like they did with Germany after World War II, resulting in a deadly competition between the two new countries.
Therefore, North Korea attacked South Korea in June 1950, aided by Soviet-made tanks. South Korean troops were surprised and drove southeast to the sea in a tiny region bordering Pusan. The North Koreans had taken control of the majority of the Korean peninsula by September 1950.
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