Using the slope concept, we verify if the amounts increase or decrease, and it is found that it's sign's are given by:
a) Positive.
b) Negative.
c) Positive.
d) Negative.
It is equivalent to the rate of change of a function.
In this problem, in items a and c, the amounts increase, hence the sign is positive. In items b and d, the amount decreases, hence it is negative.
More can be learned about the slope concept at https://brainly.com/question/18090623