The chemical equation below shows the decomposition of ammonium nitrate (nh4no3). nh4no3 right arrow. n2o 2h2o a chemist who is performing this reaction starts with 160.1 g of nh4no3. the molar mass of nh4no3 is 80.03 g/mol; the molar mass of water (h2o) is 18.01 g/mol. what mass, in grams, of h2o is produced? 9.01 grams 18.01 grams 36.03 grams 72.06 grams

Respuesta :

The mass, in grams, of H₂O is produced in the decomposition of ammonium nitrate is 72.06 grams.

How do we calculate mass from moles?

Mass of any substance will be calculated by using their moles as:

n = W/M, where

W = required mass

M = molar mass

Given chemical reaction is:

NH₄NO₃ → N₂O + 2H₂O

Moles of 160.1 g of NH₄NO₃ = 160.1g / 80.03g/mol = 2moles

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

1 moles of NH₄NO₃ = produce 2 moles of H₂O

2 moles of NH₄NO₃ = produce 2×2=4 moles of H₂O

Mass of H₂O will be calculated as:

W = (4mol)(18.01 g/mol) = 72.04 grams (72.06 approx)

Hence, option (4) is correct.

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