Answer:
Factored form:
[tex]y=\left(-\dfrac14x+\dfrac12 \right)(x-4)[/tex]
Standard form:
[tex]y=-\dfrac14x^2+\dfrac32x-2[/tex]
when x = 1, [tex]y=-\dfrac34[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Part (a)
The zeros are where the curve intersects the x-axis (where y = 0)
From inspection of the graph, the points of intersection with the x-axis are (2, 0) and (4, 0)
[tex]x=2 \implies x-2=0[/tex]
[tex]x=4 \implies x-4=0[/tex]
Therefore, we can write the equation as:
[tex]y=a(x-2)(x-4)[/tex]
(where a is some constant to be determined)
The y-intercept is when x=0 .
From inspection of the graph, the point of intersection with the y-axis is (0, -2)
Therefore, substitute x = 0 into the equation, set it to -2 and solve for a:
[tex]\implies a(0-2)(0-4)=-2[/tex]
[tex]\implies a(-2)(-4)=-2[/tex]
[tex]\implies 8a=-2[/tex]
[tex]\implies a=-\dfrac14[/tex]
Therefore, the final equation of the parabola is:
[tex]y=-\dfrac14(x-2)(x-4)[/tex]
[tex]\implies y=\left(-\dfrac14x+\dfrac12 \right)(x-4)[/tex]
Standard form of a quadratic equation: [tex]y=ax^2+bx+c[/tex]
To express the equation in standard form, simply expand:
[tex]\implies y=-\dfrac14x^2+x+\dfrac12x-2[/tex]
[tex]\implies y=-\dfrac14x^2+\dfrac32x-2[/tex]
Part (b)
Substitute x = 1 into the equation and solve for y:
[tex]\implies y=-\dfrac14(1)^2+\dfrac32(1)-2[/tex]
[tex]\implies y=-\dfrac14+\dfrac32-2[/tex]
[tex]\implies y=-\dfrac14+\dfrac64-\dfrac84[/tex]
[tex]\implies y=-\dfrac34[/tex]