The culture of Central and South America reflects the diversity of its history as the countries of the continent were colonized by Europeans and this fact had an impact on their social and cultural formation.
It is a term that was created by Europeans to designate the discovery of the American continent, since this was a new place that was colonized by Portuguese and Spanish in search of new resources, such as precious metals and land.
With the discovery of the Americas, the indigenous were forced to convert to the Catholic religion, in order to increase the power of Europeans over the native inhabitants.
In this period, the slavery of people brought in Africa to work forcedly in the colonies also stands out, generating a lot of violence and suffering for Africans.
Therefore, this period was marked by great social and economic transformations throughout the world.
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