Park Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $2,100,000 and a coupon rate of 9 percent. The bonds mature in 10 years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Park uses the effective-interest amortization method and also uses a premium account. Assume an annual market rate of interest of 7.5 percent. Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds.
b. Prepare the journal entry to record the interest payment on June 30 of this year.
c. How will Park present its bonds on its June 30 balance sheet?

b.The journal entry to record the interest payment on June 30 of this year. Debit : Bond Payable $43,715 ; Debit : Interest Charge $50,785 ; Credit : Cash $94,500

c.Presentation of bonds on June 30 balance sheet . Non - Current Liabilities : Bond Payable $633,420

Issuance of the bonds

Since Park Corporation is paying 7.5 percent ( Market Rate) compared to the coupon 9 percent, the Bonds will be issued at a discount. The amount recognized at issuance will be the Present Value of $677,135.

Determined as follows :

FV = $2,100,000

Pmt = ($2,100,000 x 9 %) / 2 = $94,500

N = 10 x 2 = 20

i = 7.5 %

PV = $677,135

Interest Payment

Since the effective-interest amortization method is used, the interest is calculated as follows :

Interest Charge = Present Value x Interest rate

= $677,135 x 7.5 %

= $50,785

Bonds Payable Presented on Financial Satement

Bond Payable = Present Value - ( Cash Payment - Interest charge)

= $677,135 - (94,500 - 50,785)

= $633,420

In conclusion, Since Park Corporation is paying 7.5 percent ( Market Rate) compared to the coupon 9 percent, the Bonds will be issued at a discount of $677,135

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