The process of transcription and translation forms part of the central dogma of molecular biology which describes protein synthesis from genes.
What is transcription?
Transcription is the process whereby RNA molecules are synthesized from DNA.
The RNA produced is messenger RNA written as mRNA
The mRNA produced is used then used to synthesize proteins at the ribosomes in a process known as translation.
Amino acids which are used to make the proteins are code for by three nucleotides known as codons.
Therefore, the process of transcription and translation is used for protein synthesis from genes.
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