"When the [crisis] struck, nationalists were quick to identify the cause in [liberalism]. . . . As the crisis spread from country to country, global commerce and the gold standard increasingly came under attack. Once praised as the engine of economic progress and prosperity, international trade was now viewed as a source of foreign contagion. More than ever before, the nation’s economy had to be protected from cheap goods from abroad, and saved from reliance on foreign materials. [Governments raised tariffs] and each time a government [did so], it increased the pressure on others to do likewise. This generated considerable hostility. . . . The failure to cooperate in the face of the economic threat of the early 1930s was a harbinger of the inability of the powers to work together to deal with the threat of aggressive nationalism in the latter part of the decade. "

John E. Moser, United States historian, book published in 2015

a) Identify ONE piece of evidence that Moser uses in the passage to support his claim regarding nationalist perceptions of liberal economic policies.

b) Explain ONE development in the late 1930s and early 1940s that could be used to support Moser’s argument in the last sentence of the passage.

c) Explain ONE economic policy, other than those mentioned in the passage, that governments in Western Europe and North America adopted in the 1930s to address the economic crisis referred to in the passage

Respuesta :

A) The piece of evidence with which Moser supports his claim is: That Liberalism which was once viewed as the engine of economic growth was now under attack as a foreign contagion.

What is Liberalism?

Liberalism is the political ideology that promotes individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free enterprise.

B) The development in the late 1930s and early 1940s could be used to buttress Moser’s argument in the last sentence of the passage as the "failure of the various international powers to work together."

C) The policy that was adopted in the 1930s by governments in Western Europe and North America were Fiscal Policies. Fiscal policy is the manipulation of taxes and tariffs to modify economic conditions.

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