A shared derived trait is a unique feature common to all members of a group that originated in the group's most recent common ancestor (Option B). It is evolution.
A shared derived trait is an evolutionary phenotypic feature present in the common ancestor of a taxonomic group.
This trait (shared derived trait) can then be used to trace the evolutionary relationships in a taxon.
A shared derived trait can be a homo-logous structure that suffered divergence across time.
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