Dynamic equilibrium is detected by receptor regions called . 2. Static equilibrium receptors are located in the vestibular apparatus branch called . 3. Static equilibrium is detected by receptors within membranous sacs called maculae. 4. Dynamic equilibrium receptors are located in the vestibular apparatus branch called . 5. The bending of dynamic equilibrium receptors is caused by the gelatinous cap called the . 6. The bending of static equilibrium receptors is caused by tiny stones called

Receptors placed in the different areas of the vestibular apparatus detect the types of equilibriums. 1) crista ampullaris, 2) utricle and saccule, 3) maculae, 4) semicircular canals, 5) cupula, 6) otoliths.

How is the vestibular apparatus composed?

Three main areas compose the vestibular apparatus. These are the

utricle,

saccule, and

semicircular canals.

What are the different types of equilibriums?

The vestibular apparatus detects two types of equilibriums,

• The static equilibrium → Head and body position relative to gravity

• The dynamic equilibrium → Head and body position relative to rotational acceleration and deceleration.

These types of equilibriums are detected by receptors placed in different areas of the vestibular apparatus.

• Static equilibrium receptors are located in the macula of the utricle and saccule. They help to maintain balance.

• Dynamic equilibrium receptors are located in the semicircular canals. They provide information about the rotational movement.

The sensory hairs are located in the crista of the ampulla, at the base of each canal (crista ampullaris).

The sensory hairs are covered by a dense gelatinous material named cupula, the otolithic membrane.

The otoliths are calcium carbonate crystals placed over the cupula. Their movements depend on the head’s movements.

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