Question

36 year old man comes into the ER with swollen ankles and legs along with chest pain. He has a history of hypotension and is having decreased urine output. A urinalysis shows high amounts of proteinuria and the urine shows hematuria. A CBC is done and shows a low amount of hemoglobin and an abdominal ultrasound is done to show smaller than average kidneys. Based on this information what could be the possible diagnosis of this patient?

Answer 1

Based on the information given, a possible diagnosis of this patient is acute renal failure.

What is a kidney?

A kidney can be defined as a pair of bean-shaped organ that is found in the body of an organism and it is typically responsible for the excretion of excess fluids as wastes. Also, the kidney helps to filter blood and produce urine in vertebrates such as human beings.

What is acute renal failure?

Acute renal failure refers to a medical condition in which the kidney isn't able to filter waste products from a person's blood. Thus, it is characterized by the following signs and symptoms:

• Decreased urine output.

• High amounts of proteinuria.

• Presence of hematuria.

• Low amount of hemoglobin.

• Smaller than average kidneys.

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