Question

Suppose that two distantly related species live in similar environments and share a distinctive characteristic that facilitates survival in their environment but is not found in their immediate ancestors. Based on this information, this distinctive feature most likely represents a character that spread from:______.
a. one species to the other by gene flow.
b. an analogous character.
c. a homologous character.
d. a character that arose by genetic drift.

Answer 1

Based on this information, this distinctive feature most likely represents a character that spread from an ANALOGOUS character. They are present in unrelated species.

What are analogies in evolution?

An analogy is a structure observed in unrelated species that emerged as a consequence of adaptation to similar environmental conditions.

Analogous structures often exhibit the same function but they do not have a common evolutionary origin.

Conversely, homo-logies are structures that may or may not have the same function but they are present in a common ancestor.

Learn more about analogies here:

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