The independent variable which is used by Dr Jones in his study on preschool children on sleep disturbances is:
This refers to the type of variable which is used in a research that is not affected by other factors and remains the same, a constant.
With this in mind, we can see that based on the research which is made by Dr Jones, the independent variable which is used to study sleep disturbances is the crying which is exhibited by the children at night.
Read more about independent variable here:
https://brainly.com/question/3764906