Given what we know, we can confirm that mercury sulfide is the mineral that provides the red coloring used by artists for thousands of years.
This is a compound that can be quite toxic. It has come to be known as Cinnabar. This mineral has a distinct property in which it will provide red coloring, which drew the attention of ancient artists that used it for art and decorations.
Therefore, we can confirm that the mineral known as Cinnabar, which is mercury sulfide, is the mineral that provides the red coloring used by artists for thousands of years.
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