The correct terms to fill the paragraph are:
The administration of Midwest State University wants to know if the arrangement of chairs affects student participation in classrooms. They arrange the chairs in two different ways (theater style and circular) and then measure participation. In this study, arrangement of chairs is the independent variable, and students participation is the dependent variable.
The dependent variables are those that can be modified when another variable is modified, in the case of the paragraph, the hypothesis indicates that the participation of the students could be modified depending on the arrangement of chairs.
On the other hand, an independent variable is one whose behavior is not affected by other variables, as is the case of the arrangement of chairs, which will not be affected by another variable, beyond the person or people who carry out their reorganization.
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