The program is an illustration of arrays
Arrays are variables that hold multiple values of the same type in one variable name
The linear (O(N)) running time complexity program in Java, where comments are used to explain each line is as follows
import java.util.*;
public class Main{
public static void main(String [] args){
//This initializes an array
int arr[] = {16, 17, 4, 3, 5, 2};
//This gets the size of the array
int size = arr.length;
//This iterates through the array
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){
//This declares an integer variable
int j;
//This iterates through every other element of the array
for (j = i+1; j < size; j++){
//This condition breaks the loop
if (arr[i] <=arr[j])
break;
}
//This conditions prints the dominant element
if (j == size){
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");}
}
}
}
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