435 miles per hour, 515 miles per hour
Step-by-step explanation:
Let us assume that plane A is traveling at 'x' miles per hour, then plane B is traveling at 'x+80' miles per hour. As the question says that one of them traveled 80 miles per hour faster than other.
After 4 hours they were 3800 miles apart.
We know that,
[tex] t = \frac{distance}{speed} [/tex]
Since two planes are traveling in opposite directions, so we will add their speed.
Putting the values in the equation we get,
[tex]4 = \frac{3800}{x + (x + 80)} [/tex]
Now, solving for 'x'
[tex]4(x + (x + 80) = 3800[/tex]
[tex]4x + 4x + 320 = 3800[/tex]
[tex]8x = 3800 - 320[/tex]
[tex]8x = 3480[/tex]
[tex]x = \frac{3480}{8} = 435[/tex]
So the rate of plane A is 435 miles per hour and the rate of plane B is (435+80 = 515) miles per hour.