I'm assuming you meant to write y = ax^2 or [tex]y = ax^2[/tex]
If 'a' is positive, then the parabola opens upward
On the other hand if a < 0, then the parabola would open downward.
One way to remember is that 'a' being positive means that the parabola makes a positive happy smile; 'a' being negative means the parabola makes a negative sad frown.