Question

9. The larvae of butterflies eat the leaves of flowering plants. Many of these larvae are then eaten by birds before they can become adult butterflies. Imagine a butterfly population in which most larvae crawl on top of leaves to eat. However, a few larvae hatch and then crawl under leaves. In a few years, most of the larvae in this population crawl under leaves to eat.

b. Write a short paragraph describing the process that occurred in this butterfly population. Use the terms genetic variation, allele frequency, and natural selection in your answer. (3 points)

Answer 1

Based on the biological knowledge, the correct answer goes thus:

The process that occured in this butterfly population is explained as thus:

• Mutations, the changes in the sequences of genes in DNA, are one source of genetic variation. Another source is gene flow, or the movement of genes between different groups of organisms.

Genetic variation

Finally, genetic variation can be a result of procreation, which leads to the creation of new combinations of genes.

In conclusion, we can conclude that the correct answer is as given above

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