It will take 3.0 s
Step by step explanation:-
We want to find the time it will take the object to reach the land.
To do this, we apply one of Newtons equations of motion:
[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2}gt^{2} [/tex]
where s= distance/height
u = initial velocity
g = acceleration due to gravity
t = time
From the given question, we have :
[tex]s = 180m \\ u = 45m/s \\ g = 9.8m/{s}^{2}[/tex]
Now substitute the given values into the equation and solve for t :
[tex]180 = 45t + ( \frac{1}{2} \times 9.8 \times {t}^{2})[/tex]
[tex] = > 180 = 45t + 4.9 {t}^{2} [/tex]
[tex] = > 4.9 {t}^{2} + 45t - 180 = 0[/tex]
Solving the above quadratic equation, using quadratic formula :
[tex] = > t≈3.0s;t = - 12.2s[/tex]
Since time cannot be negative,
[tex]t = 3.0s[/tex]
So, it will take 3.0 s to reach the land.