The amount of energy required to turn a liquid into a gas is termed latent heat.
What is Latent Heat?
Latent heat, also known as the heat of vaporization or latent heat of vaporization is the magnitude of heat energy necessary to change the phase of a liquid substance to gas.
The change of phase, in this case, is not accompanied by a change in the temperature or the pressure of the liquid. In other words, latent heat is the amount of heat energy required to change a liquid to a gas at constant temperature and pressure.
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