To draw a trophic pyramid include specific organisms, organize them into levels and calculate the energy at each level.
What are the elements in a trophic pyramid?
The main elements in a food chain are:
- Type of organisms: In ecosystems, organisms are classified into producers (plants), primary consumers (herbivores), secondary consumers (carnivores), and tertiary consumers (carnivores that feed on secondary consumers).
- Organisms: In a food chain there are specific organisms at each level and these organisms relate to those of other levels.
- Changes in energy: In general only 10% of the energy is passed from one level to the next, therefore energy decreases.
How to draw a trophic pyramid?
In this case, you will need a pyramid divided into three sections. Here are the levels and organisms in each:
- First section: producers- seeds.
- Second section: primary consumers -rodents.
- Third section (top): secondary consumers hawk.
Then you will need to add the energy to each level:
- First level: 1500 calories.
- Second level: 150 calories.
- Third level: 15 calories.
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