Question

Mom is frustrated because 3-year-old Maya has started to spit frequently. She has decided to temporarily put away one of Maya’s toys every time she spits. Mom is going to continue this until Maya has stopped spitting.

1) Explain whether Mom’s plan uses reinforcement or punishment.

2) Explain whether Mom’s plan is a positive or negative form of reinforcement or punishment.

Answer 1

There are different ways to handle any situation. The answers are;

• The Mom’s plan uses punishment as she takes away the toy to reduce the frequency of occurrence of spitting.

• The Mom’s plan to use negative punishment is because she's removing the toy.

Punishment is a known as a term associated with operant conditioning psychology. It is said to be change in the behavior that takes place after a behavior that tends to limit the likelihood that that behavior will take place again in the future.

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