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The two statements which describe differences between the United States and the Soviet Union are:

  • Communism was the ideology followed by the Soviet Union.
  • The United States was capitalist which meant that people could own land and businesses and compete for themselves.

These differences between the two countries stemmed from their ideologies. Communism was the ideology followed by the Soviet Union. Originally founded by Karl Marx, it said that everything should be owned by the government and then divided up equally among the people who would then all work for it.

In addition to the Soviet Union being communist, they were totalitarian, meaning all the power was with the rulers.

The United States was capitalist which meant that people could own land and businesses and compete for themselves.

This led to a stark contrast between poor and rich. They were also a democratic, which meant it was the people who had a say by electing rulers.

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