The composition of the atoms in the compounds are in simple ratio to each other, they obey the law of multiple proportion.
From the information provided in the question;
A contains 15.1% of Cl and 84.9% of Au
So;
84.9% / 15.1% = 5.6 g
There is 5.6 g of Au per gram of Cl
Also;
B contains 35.1% of Cl and 64.9% of Au
So;
64.9%/35.1% = 1.8 g
There is 1.8 g of Au per gram of Cl
Hence;
5.4/1.8, 1.8/1.8
3 : 1
Since the composition of the atoms in the compounds are in simple ratio to each other, they obey the law of multiple proportion.
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