Question

Gene 1 and Gene 2 have many differences in their nucleotide sequences.
Based on this information, which two statements are true about the proteins encoded by Gene 1 and Gene 2?
Choose two answers:
A The proteins must be located in different types of specialized cells.
B The proteins likely have different amino acid sequences.
C The proteins likely have different functions in the cell.

Answer 1

Based on this information, 'the proteins likely have different amino acid sequences' and 'the proteins likely have different functions in the cell' are TRUE. A gene codes a protein.

Gene

A gene is a fragment of DNA that is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA during transcription.

Subsequently, this mRNA is then used as a template to generate a protein during a process called translation.

The linear order in the nucleotide (DNA) sequence determines the specific amino acids that will be added to the nascent polypeptide chain (each triplet of nucleotides or codon in mRNA determines one amino acid).

Learn more about genes here:

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