The effective interest rate has been higher than the nominal interest rate because compounding is performed more than once yearly. Hence, statement II is true. Thus, option B is correct.
The nominal interest rate has been the percentage interest paid by the borrower to the principal amount before inflation. The effective interest rate has been the actual return or the rate at the time of compounding the amount of the loan.
Thomas has an effective interest rate of 6.4715%, while the nominal interest rate has been 6.4624%. The effective interest rate has been higher than the nominal interest rate for Thomas.
This has been accomplished when the interest has been paid frequently or semi quarterly, resulting in the compounding more than once yearly. Hence, statement II is true. Thus, option B is correct.
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