Suppose we found a Terrestrial planet in the inner solar system with twice Earth's mass. Which of the following statements would you expect to be true about it?
a. The planet will be more active than Earth because it is larger, but it will not have plate tectonics or composite volcanoes because those are unique to Earth
b. The new planet will be cooler than Earth because it is much older, and it will therefore be less geologically active with a thicker lithosphere.
c. It is impossible to tell what the new planet would be like because we know nothing about its age, orbit, or composition
d. The new planet would be hotter and more active than Earth with a bigger atmosphere, more water, and possible plate tectonics and composite volcanoes.
e. The new planet's location in the Solar System will determine how hot it is. If it is closer to the Sun, it will be hotter and more active than Earth.
f. The new planet would be cooler than Earth and less active because the higher gravity will make it challenging for plate tectonics.

It exists impossible to tell what the new planet would be like because we know nothing about its years, orbit, or formatting and the new planet's place in the Solar System will decide how hot it is. If it exists closer to the Sun, it will be hotter and more dynamic than Earth. These statements stand correct about the Terrestrial planet.

What is a Solar System?

The Solar System exists in the gravitationally bound method of the Sun and the objects that orbit it. It was created 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast prevalence of the system's mass exists in the Sun. The planets, in order of their distance outward from the Sun, are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Four planets—Jupiter via Neptune—maintain ring systems, and all but Mercury and Venus have one or more moons.

Therefore, the (c) and (e) options exist the correct answers.

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