The result of the war was the most important development in more than a century of conflict between Britain and France. France ceded eastern French Louisiana to the British with the Treaty of Paris and western Mississippi to Spain's allies with the Treaty of Fontainebleau. In this way, France's presence in the north of the Caribbean was limited to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Britain emerged as the dominant colonial power in North America.
The French and Indian War, which lasted between 1754 and 1763, was the conflict that took place in North America during the Seven Years' War that took place between almost all the great powers of the time.
In this war, the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of France clashed, and in particular the North American colonies and possessions of the two (British America and New France respectively), as well as Native Americans, allies of the latter in their majority.
The clashes took place mainly on the border between New France, from Virginia in the south to Nova Scotia in the north. Armed conflict erupted in May 1754, when Virginia militiamen, led by then-twenty-year-old George Washington, ambushed a French patrol. Despite their initial failures in the early years of the war, the British recovered and advanced into French territory, occupying Montreal in September 1760.
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