Respuesta :

a) The value of [tex]k'(0)[/tex] is [tex]\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex].

b) The value of [tex]m'(5)[/tex] is approximately -0.034.

c) The value of [tex]x[/tex] is approximately 0.622.

a) [tex]f(x)[/tex] is a piecewise function formed by two linear functions, whose form is defined by the following definition:

[tex]f(x) = \frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}} \cdot x + b[/tex] (1)

Where:

  • [tex](x_{1}, y_{1})[/tex], [tex](x_{2}, y_{2})[/tex] - Two distinct points of the line.
  • [tex]x[/tex] - Independent variable.
  • [tex]f(x)[/tex] - Dependent variable.
  • [tex]b[/tex] - x-Intercept

Now we proceed to determine the linear functions:

Line 1: [tex]x \in [-1, 2)[/tex]

[tex](x_{1}, y_{1}) = (0, 3)[/tex], [tex](x_{2}, y_{2}) = (1, 5)[/tex], [tex]b = 3[/tex]

[tex]f(x) = \frac{5-3}{1-0}\cdot x + 3[/tex]

[tex]f(x) = 2\cdot x + 3[/tex]

Line 2: [tex]x \in [2, 8][/tex]

[tex](x_{1}, y_{1}) = (2, 7)[/tex], [tex](x_{2}, y_{2}) = (8, 3)[/tex]

First, we determine the slope of function:

[tex]m = \frac{3-7}{8-2}[/tex]

[tex]m = -\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Now we proceed to determine the intercept of the linear function:

[tex]7 = -\frac{2}{3}\cdot 2 + b[/tex]

[tex]b = \frac{25}{3}[/tex]

[tex]f(x) = -\frac{2}{3}\cdot x +\frac{25}{3}[/tex]

The first derivative of a linear function is its slope, and the first derivative of a product of functions is defined by:

[tex]k'(x) = f'(x)\cdot g(x) + f(x)\cdot g'(x)[/tex]

If we know that [tex]f(x) = 2\cdot x + 3[/tex], [tex]f'(x) = 2[/tex], [tex]g(x) = \sqrt{x^{2}-x+3}[/tex], [tex]g'(x) = \frac{2\cdot x - 1}{2\cdot \sqrt{x^{2}-x+3}}[/tex] and [tex]x = 0[/tex], then:

[tex]k'(x) = 2\cdot \sqrt{x^{2}-x+3}+\frac{(2\cdot x +3)\cdot (2\cdot x - 1)}{2\cdot \sqrt{x^{2}-x+3}}[/tex]

[tex]k'(0) = 2\sqrt{3}-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}[/tex]

[tex]k'(0) = \frac{12-3}{2\sqrt{3}}[/tex]

[tex]k'(0) = \frac{9}{2\sqrt{3}}[/tex]

[tex]k'(0) = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex]

The value of [tex]k'(0)[/tex] is [tex]\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex].

b) The derivative is found by means of the formulas for the derivative of the product of a function and a constant and the derivative of a division between two functions:

[tex]m'(x) = \frac{f'(x)\cdot g(x)-f(x)\cdot g'(x)}{2\cdot [g(x)]^{2}}[/tex] (2)

If we know that [tex]f(x) = -\frac{2}{3}\cdot x +\frac{25}{3}[/tex], [tex]f'(x) = -\frac{2}{3}[/tex], [tex]g(x) = \sqrt{x^{2}-x+3}[/tex], [tex]g'(x) = \frac{2\cdot x - 1}{2\cdot \sqrt{x^{2}-x+3}}[/tex] and [tex]x = 5[/tex], then:

[tex]f(5) = 5[/tex]

[tex]f'(5) = -\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

[tex]g(5) = \sqrt{23}[/tex]

[tex]g'(5) = \frac{9\sqrt{23}}{46}[/tex]

[tex]m'(5) = \frac{\left(-\frac{2}{3} \right)\cdot \sqrt{23}-\left(-\frac{2}{3} \right)\left(\frac{9\sqrt{23}}{46} \right)}{3\cdot 25}[/tex]

[tex]m'(5) \approx -0.034[/tex]

The value of [tex]m'(5)[/tex] is approximately -0.034.

c) In this case we must find a value of [tex]x[/tex], so that [tex]h'(x) = 2[/tex]. Hence, we have the following formula below:

[tex]5\cdot e^{x}-9\cdot \cos x = 2[/tex]

A quick approach is using a graphing tool a locate a point so that [tex]5\cdot e^{x}-9\cdot \cos x = 2[/tex]. According to this, the value of [tex]x[/tex] is approximately 0.622.

To learn more on derivatives, we kindly invite to check this verified question: https://brainly.com/question/21202620

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