Respuesta :
Mutations are change is the structure of a gene.
Epigenetics is defined as the study of how one's behaviours and environment can cause changes of how the individual's genes work.
Mutation can be defined as the change in the sequence or structure of a gene.
The main difference between mutations and epigenetics is that mutations cause an alteration in the DNA sequence, introducing variation. Epigenetics causes changes in gene expression but does not alter DNA sequence.
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EPIGENETICS
Epigenetics refers to,
- The process of gene regulation mediated by modifications of the chromatin structure.
- Heritable changes in gene expression, which are independent of the nucleotide sequence. They occur without changes in the DNA sequence.
Epigenetics is a change in gene expression.
Epigenetic regulation causes changes that alter the physical structure of DNA but does not affect the DNA sequence.
Epigenetics produces the addition of chemical structures or proteins to the chromatin that result in genes being turned on or off.
MUTATIONS
A mutation is a stable and hereditably change in the genetic material.
These changes are unpredictable and occur due to the action of mutagenic agents.
These changes alter DNI sequences and introduce new variants.
Many of these variants are eliminated, but some of them might succeed and be incorporated in each individual, affecting the entire species.
Mutations can be damaging or beneficial. These last mutations are the ones that have been selected by natural selection.
Different mutagenic agents cause changes in genetic information, increasing mutations over the normal level.
Mutagenic agents cause changes in the bases sequences and bases pairing.
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