How railroad conquer the west
They were used by the first group of Americans to travel west of the Rocky Mountains

Their expansion convinced Jefferson that Louisiana would be a good purchase

They were a platform the United States military used to conquer and control Indian tribes

They connected the country by moving people and goods across great distances

2. How did railroads help define the era and benefit the nation?

They united the country by making tariffs profitable for each region: North, South, and West

They strengthened democracy in the United States by making election results known in a timelier manner

They helped create one integrated economy, moving raw materials from farms in the North to factories in the South

They were used to ship goods and crops across the nation and helped achieve unprecedented growth

3. How did the government support the growth of private railroads, which helped to define the era?

Many laborers that helped build railroads were federal prisoners

Railroads were funded in part by government loans and grants of land

All foreign railway companies were required to pay strict tariffs to the government

European railway workers were given incentives to immigrate into the United States

4. What is the main connection between transportation growth and population growth?

Railroads generated noise and air pollution that people wanted to avoid, which increased the population of rural areas

Free railway passes were given to immigrants to encourage settlement, which increased the population of “railroad towns"

Railroads made health care more accessible, which increased life expectancy and population

Railroads connected populated areas, which resulted in further population growth

5. How were prejudiced feelings expressed against Eastern and Southern European immigrants?

There were anti-immigration demonstrations at ports of entry

There were limits on the number of immigrants from these areas

There were entry tests designed to keep immigration to a minimum

There was a total prohibition of immigrants from these areas

6. How did immigrants compete against American workers for jobs?

They freely joined labor unions

They were willing to work for less pay

They had more experience and skill

They were better educated

7. How did immigrants benefit Seattle in 1889?

They helped the city avoid a recession through their entrepreneurship

They helped the city rebuild after a devastating fir

They defended the city from attack by a British force from Canada.

They completed a railway connection to the cit

8. What was the main reason for the rapid growth of Tacoma, Seattle, and Spokane in the 1880s?

They were part of the railroad network

They had large reserves of silver

They all had large immigrant populations

They were port cities along the Puget Sound

9. What is the correct definition of the term “urbanization?”

a movement of people from the city to the country

the development of a district immediately outside the city

the connection of many urban areas

the growth and expansion of cities

10. Why were strikes an important tool for labor unions?

They were always effective in achieving improvements

They made companies lose money and feel pressure to negotiate

They were the most peaceful way to bring about change

They led to new jobs for striking members

11. How did the labor movement impact the views of other citizens?

People feared that unions would cause unemployment to skyrocket, leading to riots against labor unions

People believed that unions wanted to end capitalism, leading to distrust of the labor unions

People accused unions of rejecting the membership of African Americans, leading to the Civil Rights movement

People felt unions wanted a redistribution of the nation’s wealth, leading the wealthy class to effectively shut down unions

12. How did the Progressive Movement attempt to change unfair businesses practices?

by organizing labor strikes to force change

by buying businesses and making positive changes

by setting up workers councils to negotiate with owners

by running for office and passing beneficial legislation

13.

Which action did the Progressives take to end violence against women and children?

the hiring of more female police officers

the enactment of child labor laws

the passing of legislation banning divorce

the prohibition of alcohol

14. How were new jobs created as a result of the First World War?

Military needs led to more production and increased demand for labor

Unemployment rose as many men enlisted in the United States Army

Europe needed many workers to repair damage caused by the war

New workers were needed to fill empty positions as war casualties increased

15. How were people’s lives changed by new technologies of the 1920s?

Labor saving devices gave people more leisure time

National television broadcasts united the country

Mobile devices allowed people to communicate more effectively

New farm machinery increased agricultural production

Railroads developed the west by connecting small towns and large cities, making it easier for people to travel, and ship their goods throughout the country to various markets. This proved financially prosperous for the farmers, and allowed them to flourish.

So they connected the country by moving people and goods across great distances.

2. How did railroads help define the era and benefit the nation?

Many historians see it as a turning point because: -They helped start the USA's industrial revolution by creating a demand for goods and increasing trade. -It united the whole of the USA, creating a feeling of nationalism. -Led more people to settling in the West.

So They united the country by making tariffs profitable for each region: North, South, and West

3. How did the government support the growth of private railroads, which helped to define the era?

In 1862, Congress passed the Pacific Railway Act, which authorized the construction of a transcontinental railroad. ... Four of the five transcontinental railroads were built with assistance from the federal government through land grants.

So Railroads were funded in part by government loans and grants of land

4. What is the main connection between transportation growth and population growth?

10% increase in a city's stock of roads causes about a 2% increase in its population and employment and a small decrease in its share of poor households over 20 years. Second, that a 10% increase in a city's stock of large buses causes about a 0.8% population increase and a small increase in the poverty rate.

So Railroads connected populated areas, which resulted in further population growth

5. How were prejudiced feelings expressed against Eastern and Southern European immigrants?

What was the nativist response to immigration?

Nativists believed they were the true “Native” Americans, despite their being descended from immigrants themselves. In response to the waves of immigration in the mid-nineteenth century, Nativists created political parties and tried to limit the rights of immigrants.

So There were anti-immigration demonstrations at ports of entry

6. How did immigrants compete against American workers for jobs?

Research shows that immigration will positively affect U.S. workers’ wages and employment. How can that be? While overly simplistic views of economic theory might suggest that wages will decline in the short run as the supply of labor increases, this is not the case with immigration for two reasons.

So They were willing to work for less pay

7. How did immigrants benefit Seattle in 1889?

In 1889 there was a fire in Seattle.

So They helped the city rebuild after a devastating fir

8. What was the main reason for the rapid growth of Tacoma, Seattle, and Spokane in the 1880s?

Though both Seattle and Tacoma grew at a rapid rate from 1880 to 1890, based on the strength of their timber industries, Seattle's growth as an exporter of services and manufactured goods continued for another two decades, while Tacoma's growth dropped almost to zero.

So They all had large immigrant populations

9. What is the correct definition of the term “urbanization?”

Urbanization is the process through which cities grow, and higher and higher percentages of the population comes to live in the city.

So the growth and expansion of cities

10. Why were strikes an important tool for labor unions?

Strikes have historically been one of the strongest tools used by unions to ensure they have power to engage in collective bargaining. ... So, too, does the power of employers to resist these organizing efforts when the labor market lacks competition that would increase worker bargaining power.

So They were always effective in achieving improvements

11. How did the labor movement impact the views of other citizens?

How did labor unions affect people?

Unions reduce wage inequality because they raise wages more for low- and middle-wage workers than for higher-wage workers, more for blue-collar than for white-collar workers, and more for workers who do not have a college degree. Strong unions set a pay standard that nonunion employers follow.

So People feared that unions would cause unemployment to skyrocket, leading to riots against labor unions

12. How did the Progressive Movement attempt to change unfair businesses practices?

So by running for office and passing beneficial legislation

13. What action did the Progressives take to end violence against women and children?

So the enactment of child labor laws

14. How were new jobs created as a result of the First World War?

So New workers were needed to fill empty positions as war casualties increased

15. How were people’s lives changed by new technologies of the 1920s?

So Mobile devices allowed people to communicate more effectively

Hoped that helped :)