This knowledge can be used to find patterns of behavior that match with variations in the DNA sequence of these species by association studies. These variations are known as nucleotide polymorphisms.
Association mapping is a genetic strategy used to link genetic variation (i.e., the variation in the order of nucleotides in the DNA sequences) to specific phenotypes.
Moreover, behavioral genetics is a subdiscipline of genetics that studies the association of genetic and environmental factors with specific behaviors.
Association mapping can be used to detect nucleotide polymorphisms in quantitative trait loci and thus correlate them with specific patterns of behavior in natural populations.
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