It should be noted that in a situation where the Fed sells securities, it's employing the contractionary fiscal policy.
A contractionary fiscal policy is used when the gross domestic product is growing too fast. It uses to curb inflation.
Contractionary monetary policy leads to a decrease in the money supply in the economy and causes interest rates to rise. This decreases expenditure activities.
Consequently, demand decreases in the short run causing a reduction in the real GDP.
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