The area of an enzyme that is most involved in catalyzing a reaction is called the active site. This region binds the substrate.
Enzymes and active site:
- An enzyme is a protein capable of accelerating the velocity of a particular chemical reaction.
- An enzyme contains an active site that binds a specific substrate in order to accelerate the chemical reaction.
- After the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex, the substrate is then converted into one or more products of the reaction.
In conclusion, the area of an enzyme involved in catalyzing a reaction is called the active site.
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