Answer:
first option
Step-by-step explanation:
If ( x + h) is a factor of f(x) then f(- h) = 0 , then
If (x + 1) is a factor of f(x) then f(- 1) = 0
f(- 1) = 7[tex](-1)^{4}[/tex] - 5(- 1)³ - 10(- 1)² + 2(- 1)
= 7(1) - 5(- 1) - 10(1) - 2
= 7 + 5 - 10 - 2
= 12 - 12
= 0
Since f(- 1) = 0 then (x + 1) is a factor of f(x)