According to research studies, Labov used sociolinguistic interviews to collect formal and informal speech.
William Labov made this research study titled " The social stratification of English in New York City."
The research study was published in 1966.
A sociolinguistic interview is a form of interview designed to gather linguistic data in varying speech situations.
Socio-linguistic interviews usually have both informal sections and formal sections.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "sociolinguistic interviews."
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