Let w represents the weight of the first box placed on the scale and y represent the weight of the second box.
The second box weigh 10 pounds less than the first box. Hence:
y = w - 10
-w + y = -10 (1)
The two boxes weigh 48 pounds. hence:
w + y = 48 (2)
Solving both equations gives:
w = 29, y = 19
The first box weighs 29 pounds while the second box weighs 19 pounds.
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