Question

If a bank that faces a 25 percent reserve ratio received a deposit of $30,000 and makes a loan to a customer for $10,000, what is the consequence if the bank then deposits the rest of the funds at the Federal Reserve

Answer 1

The consequence if the bank deposits the rest of the funds at the Federal Reserve is that Excess reserves increase by $12,500 and required reserves increase by $7,500.

Data and Calculations:

Reserve ratio = 25%

Deposit received by the bank = $30,000

Reserves increase = $7,500 ($30,00 x 25%)

Loan made to a customer = $10,000

Thus, the excess reserves would increase to $12,500 ($30,000 - $7,500 - $10,000).

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