Respuesta :
Using an exponential equation, supposing a rate of 5%, it is found that it will take about 2.9 years for Emma's balance to reach $450.
An increasing exponential function is modeled by:
[tex]A(t) = A(0)(1 + r)^t[/tex]
In which:
- A(0) is the initial value.
- r is the growth rate, as a decimal.
In this problem:
- Her initial balance is of $300, hence [tex]A(0) = 300[/tex].
- The growth rate is of 15%, hence [tex]r = 0.15[/tex]
Then:
[tex]A(t) = A(0)(1 + r)^t[/tex]
[tex]A(t) = 300(1 + 0.15)^t[/tex]
[tex]A(t) = 300(1.15)^t[/tex]
It will reach $450 after t years, for which A(t) = 450, hence:
[tex]A(t) = 300(1.15)^t[/tex]
[tex]450 = 300(1.15)^t[/tex]
[tex]1.15^t = \frac{450}{300}[/tex]
[tex]1.15^t = 1.5[/tex]
[tex]\log{(1.15)^t} = \log{1.5}[/tex]
[tex]t\log{1.15} = \log{1.5}[/tex]
[tex]t = \frac{\log{1.5}}{\log{1.15}}[/tex]
[tex]t = 2.9[/tex]
It will take about 2.9 years for Emma's balance to reach $450.
A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/14773454
Answer:
It will take about 2.9 years for Emma’s balance to reach $450.