Question

1. PART A: Which TWO of the following best identify the central ideas of this article? [RI.2]
A. Many people and groups contributed to the development and refinement of mass-producible Liberty ships, highly formidable B-29s, and the atomic bomb.
B. Throughout World War II, more Americans were killed or wounded while working in industrial settings in the United States than in combat.
C. Despite being in a relatively lacking condition before the United States entered World War II, American industry developed and progressed considerably thereafter.
D. The widespread adoption of the assembly line system allowed industrial productivity to skyrocket within the United States.
E. The creation and use of the atomic bomb was the most significant event of the Second World War.
F. The United States’ improvements upon Liberty ships were the nation’s most important contribution to the war effort in Britain.

Answer 1

The two excerpts that best identify the main ideas of the article are the excerpts presented in options C and D, as they show how the American industry had a great relevance during the Second World War.

We can get the answer because:

• The article shows how the American industry, besides being crucial for the victory of the allies, was essential for the American economy.
• The US entry into the war created the need to establish an assembly system that would optimize industrial production, allowing the US Army to have sufficient equipment and ammunition for the battles.
• This also allowed the US government to lend and sell equipment to other allies, which generated a large profit for the US.

With that, we can affirm that the article highlights the importance of the American industry not only for the war, but also for the economy.

This question is from the article "How American Industry Won World War II."

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