The fourth option was not included. However, given the options above and the context of Douglass' writing, we can deduce that the effect of beginning the second paragraph with this sentence is;
The mention of the date in this excerpt from the writing of Frederick Douglass shows that he was reminding his audience that the events being described were things that happened in the past.
The reader is thus made to go back in time to recall the suffering of Frederick Douglass and how he now broke away from all of that on the third of September, 1838.
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