Question

When comparing an electron's ground state with that of its excited state; which is the
higher entropy and which is the lower entropy? Provide a brief explanation as to why?
HINT: Remember the relationship of the electron to its nucleus!

Answer 1

When comparing an electron's ground state with that of its excited state;

• The higher entropy is at its excited state.
• The lower entropy is at its ground state.

Discussion:

Entropy is simply defined as the degree of randomness otherwise termed disorderliness in a system.

Electrons in their ground state are localized and have lower energy. As such, the entropy is lower.

On the contrary; Electrons in their excited state are delocalized and have higher energy. As such, the entropy is higher.

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