Question

Farmer Bob is planting a garden this spring. He wants to plant squash, pumpkins, corn, beans, and
potatoes. His plan for the field layout in feet is shown in the figure below. Use the figure and your
knowledge of polynomials, perimeter and area to solve the following questions.


1. Write a polynomial expression that represents the area of the potato field.
2. Simplify a polynomial expression that represents the area of the potato field.
3. Explain why the calculated area would be useful to Farmer Bob.

Answer 1

The simplified polynomial expression that represents the area of the potato field is x^3 + 13x^2 + 54x + 72

From the diagram shown, we can see that the area of the potato field can be represented as a scaled factor of the area of the farm because they are both rectangular in nature.

Area of the potato field = length * width

Length = x^2 + 7x + 12

Width = x + 6

Substitute into the formula to get the required polynomial

Area of the potato field = (x^2 + 7x + 12)(x+6)

Area of the potato field = x^3+6x^2+7x^2+42x+12x+72

Area of the potato field = x^3 + 13x^2 + 54x + 72

Hence the simplified polynomial expression that represents the area of the potato field is x^3 + 13x^2 + 54x + 72

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